Promoting Environmental Justice

The world is facing a triple planetary crisis of climate change, biodiversity and ecosystem loss, and pollution. These crises undermine the enjoyment and protection of human rights and exacerbate environmental injustices, disproportionately affecting the most vulnerable, marginalized and excluded people and communities.

Protection of Women Environmental Defenders

Environmental defenders are essential partners in the conservation and protection of nature, and yet they are being murdered, criminalised and persecuted with impunity all over Uganda. We explore and bring to light the role that the conservation community plays in securing or compromising the protection of environmental defenders.

Supporting Indigenous Women and Local Defenders

While Indigenous peoples represent just 5% of the world’s population, they make up 40% of environmental defenders killed worldwide. Recent reports estimate that Indigenous peoples safeguard 80% of the world’s remaining biodiversity on their territories, protecting all forms of life from industries like mining, crude oil extraction, agribusiness, and palm oil

Examine and Confront Issues of Human Rights

Women are targeted with judicial threats and harassment for defending Indigenous women’s movements in Uganda. There is an urgent call to re-examine and confront issues of human rights, equity, Indigenous ecological knowledge, intangible or ‘biocultural’ heritage, and environmental justice as they concern biodiversity conservation, protected areas, ‘natural capital’ valuation (and ‘nature-based solutions’), and climate change.

Explore Solutions to Environmental Problems

Defenders of Nature provide policy recommendations for how to improve and explore solutions to environmental problems that are holistic, equitable and ecologically sound. Through poetry, art, music and stories, we engage and push the conservation community to recognise and respect the central role that women environmental defenders play in sustaining nature, and to embed and uphold their human rights.

Gender Equality in Land Management

There is need for gender equality in land management: Women should have a critical role in the management of land and natural resources and climate action, yet in many countries’ laws and customs limit their freedom to claim and protect these assets.

Access to Justice and Human Rights Institutions

There is need to access justice and human rights institutions to enable vulnerable, excluded and marginalized people and communities to access justice and information, and participate in decision-making. Women and Indigenous people are powerful agents of change and environmental justice advocates, if they are allowed the space or platform for their voices to be heard.

Women Risking Lives to Defend Nature

Women and Communities are putting their lives on the line because they have no choice. For them, defending nature is not just about taking an ecological stand; it is a matter of survival. If local communities lose the ecosystems upon which they depend, they not only lose their land but also their entire way of life. When nature faces extinction, so do their livelihoods. They know, all too well, that there is a continuum from ecocide to genocide, as when ecosystems disappear, the societies which inhabit them disappear along with them.

Using poetry, art, and Music for Environmental Conservation

Defenders of Nature provide policy recommendations for how to improve and explore solutions to environmental problems that are holistic, equitable and ecologically sound. Through poetry, art, music and stories, we engage and push the conservation community to recognise and respect the central role that women environmental defenders play in sustaining nature, and to embed and uphold their human rights.

Our Vision

A Society where women who strive to protect and promote human rights relating to the environment are safe and secure

Our Mission

Our mission is to guarantee security and Protection to Women Environmental Defenders where no woman is persecuted in defence of nature.

Our Goal

To demand for accountability from government regarding actions and different events where environmental defenders have been criminalized.

Welcome to Defenders of Nature Initiative

Who We Are

Defenders of Nature Initiative (DENIN) is an association of Women and women’s organizations working to protect the environment. We bring together women and women’s groups in their personal or professional capacity and in a peaceful manner, to strive and protect and promote human rights relating to the environment, including water, air, land, flora and fauna”.

Women Environmental defenders remain highly vulnerable and under attack across Uganda. Women environmental defenders face growing assaults and murders- in conjunction with increasing intimidation, harassment, stigmatization and criminalization. Many women are killed protecting our environmental rights- while many more are harassed, intimidated, criminalized and forced from their lands.

Our Objectives
  • 1) To denounce the attacks, torture, intimidation and murders of women environmental defenders
  • 2) To advocate with states and non-state actors, including business, for better protection of environmental rights and the women standing up for these rights
  • 3) To Support the responsible management of natural resources.
  • 4) To demand for accountability from government and companies’ regarding actions and different events where environmental defenders have been affected, attacked, criminalized, harassed or murdered.

Our Call to Action

Women Environmental defenders are the first protectors of our planet’s biosphere. It is urgent to safeguard them, their ways of life, and their territories. Here are the first steps we need to begin taking;

  • 1. First, climate action must include human rights. There is need to fully integrate the rights of Indigenous peoples in climate action. Inclusion of human rights in climate change initiatives must be a top priority in climate negotiations and climate action
  • 2. Second, international laws must be enforced so as to require, at a minimum, the free, prior, and informed consent (FPIC) of local communities for any land project (extraction or conservation project) on Indigenous and local population’s territories, whether formal land title is held or not. Consent must be given, by Indigenous and local peoples, for mining and other mega-projects, as well as conservation projects.
  • 3. Third, we must learn to protect local communities’ ways of life and their situated relationships with the environments in which they live, learning from their example, so that they can continue to protect biodiversity through their own environmental management, knowledge transmission, and cultural values embedded in their languages and lifeways.

On environmental justice;

  • 1) There is need to accelerate environmental rule of law to ensure that the government respect, protect and fulfil the right to a clean and healthy environment, which is key for sustainable development, and we need to ensure that businesses and institutions also play their part.
  • 2) There is need for strong national legal frameworks to help spur equitable and sustainable management of natural resources. These legal frameworks need to incorporate vulnerable, excluded and marginalized communities to access justice, information and participate in decision-making.
  • 3) There is need to access justice and human rights institutions to enable vulnerable, excluded and marginalized people and communities to access justice and information, and participate in decision-making. Women and Indigenous people are powerful agents of change and environmental justice advocates, if they are allowed the space or platform for their voices to be heard.
  • 4) There is need for gender equality in land management: Women should have a critical role in the management of land and natural resources and climate action, yet in many countries’ laws and customs limit their freedom to claim and protect these assets.
  • 5) There need to transform the way we think about the rights of future generations and the rights to a healthy environment. It needs to incorporate wide cross-sections of society in the design of environmental policies and decisions.

Our Programs

Promoting Environmental Justice

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The world is facing a triple planetary crisis of climate change, biodiversity and ecosystem loss, and pollution. These crises undermine the enjoyment and protection of human rights and exacerbate environmental injustices, disproportionately affecting the most vulnerable, marginalized and excluded people and communities


Protection of Women Environmental Defenders

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Environmental defenders are essential partners in the conservation and protection of nature, and yet they are being murdered, criminalised and persecuted with impunity all over Uganda. We explore and bring to light the role that the conservation community plays in securing or compromising the protection of.


Supporting Indigenous Women and Local Defenders

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While Indigenous peoples represent just 5% of the world’s population, they make up 40% of environmental defenders killed worldwide. Recent reports estimate that Indigenous peoples safeguard 80% of the world’s remaining biodiversity on their territories, protecting all forms of life from industries like mining, crude oil extraction


Water is Life, water is community, water is knowledge

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The phrase “water is life”, means that to destroy water is to destroy oneself, one’s home, one’s family, and one’s territory. Water is life. Water is community. Water is knowledge. Environmental defenders are, essentially, water protectors.


Conservation for whom, and at what scale?

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At the same time, nature defenders are also confronted with large environmental organisations who force communities out of their ancestral territories in the name of conservation. Against all evidence, Indigenous lands are being stolen in the name of conservation

Advocating Against Attacks on Indigenous Communities

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At the same time, nature defenders are also confronted with large environmental organisations who force communities out of their ancestral territories in the name of conservation. Against all evidence, Indigenous lands are being stolen in the name of conservation

What you need to know about Environmental Justice


Human-induced climate change is causing weather and climate extremes across the globe, putting pressure on already strained food systems, and causing mass displacement. Human action, and consequently human inaction, have led us to a triple planetary crisis of climate change, pollution, and biodiversity loss. All this has had a severe impact on human rights which includes access to adequate food, water, education, housing, development, and life. It is widening social and gender inequality and leading to violence and marginalization. We believe that these structural inequalities and poverty must be addressed through environmental justice to prevent and eliminate environmental inequalities where the most vulnerable are the most affected


1) Environmental justice affirms the sacredness of Mother Earth, ecological unity and the interdependence of all species, and the right to be free from ecological destruction.

2) Environmental justice demands that public policy be based on mutual respect and justice for all peoples, free from any form of discrimination or bias.

3) Environmental justice mandates the right to ethical, balanced and responsible uses of land and renewable resources in the interest of a sustainable planet for humans and other living things.

4) Environmental justice calls for universal protection from nuclear testing, extraction, production, and disposal of toxic/hazardous wastes and poisons and nuclear testing that threaten the fundamental right to clean air, land, water, and food.

5) Environmental justice affirms the fundamental right to political, economic, cultural, and environmental self-determination of all peoples.

6) Environmental justice demands the cessation of the production of all toxins, hazardous wastes, and radioactive materials, and that all past and current producers be held strictly accountable to the people for detoxification and the containment at the point of production.

7) Environmental justice demands the right to participate as equal partners at every level of decision-making including needs assessment, planning, implementation, enforcement, and evaluation.

8) Environmental justice affirms the right of all workers to a safe and healthy work environment, without being forced to choose between an unsafe livelihood and unemployment. It also affirms the right of those who work at home to be free from environmental hazards.

9) Environmental justice protects the right of victims of environmental injustice to receive full compensation and reparations for damages as well as quality health care.

10) Environmental justice considers governmental acts of environmental injustice a violation of international law, the Universal Declaration on Human Rights, and the United Nations Convention on Genocide.

11) Environmental justice must recognize a special legal and natural relationship of Native Peoples to the government through treaties, agreements, compacts, and covenants affirming sovereignty and self-determination.

12) Environmental justice affirms the need for urban and rural ecological policies to clean up and rebuild our cities and rural areas in balance with nature, honoring the cultural integrity of all our communities, and providing fair access for all to the full range of resources.

13) Environmental justice calls for the strict enforcement of principles of informed consent, and a halt to the testing of experimental reproductive and medical procedures and vaccinations on people of color.

14) Environmental justice opposes the destructive operations of multinational corporations.

15) Environmental justice opposes military occupation, repression and exploitation of lands, peoples and cultures, and other life forms.

16) Environmental justice calls for the education of present and future generations which emphasizes social and environmental issues, based on our experience and an appreciation of our diverse cultural perspectives.

17) Environmental justice requires that we, as individuals, make personal and consumer choices to consume as little of Mother Earth’s resources and to produce as little waste as possible; and make the conscious decision to challenge and reprioritize our lifestyles to ensure the health of the natural world for present and future generations.